Highest Common Factor of 42, 78, 45, 81 using Euclid's algorithm
Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 42, 78, 45, 81 i.e. 3 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 42, 78, 45, 81 is 3 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 42, 78, 45, 81 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 42, 78, 45, 81 is 3.
HCF(42, 78, 45, 81) = 3
HCF of 42, 78, 45, 81 using Euclid's algorithm
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 42, 78, 45, 81 is 3.
Highest Common Factor of 42,78,45,81 is 3
Step 1: Since 78 > 42, we apply the division lemma to 78 and 42, to get
78 = 42 x 1 + 36
Step 2: Since the reminder 42 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 36 and 42, to get
42 = 36 x 1 + 6
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 36 and the new remainder 6, and apply the division lemma to get
36 = 6 x 6 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 6, the HCF of 42 and 78 is 6
Notice that 6 = HCF(36,6) = HCF(42,36) = HCF(78,42) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 45 > 6, we apply the division lemma to 45 and 6, to get
45 = 6 x 7 + 3
Step 2: Since the reminder 6 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 3 and 6, to get
6 = 3 x 2 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 3, the HCF of 6 and 45 is 3
Notice that 3 = HCF(6,3) = HCF(45,6) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 81 > 3, we apply the division lemma to 81 and 3, to get
81 = 3 x 27 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 3, the HCF of 3 and 81 is 3
Notice that 3 = HCF(81,3) .
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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 42, 78, 45, 81 using Euclid's Algorithm
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 42, 78, 45, 81?
Answer: HCF of 42, 78, 45, 81 is 3 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 42, 78, 45, 81 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 42, 78, 45, 81 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.