Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 421, 681, 198 i.e. 1 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 421, 681, 198 is 1 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 421, 681, 198 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 421, 681, 198 is 1.
HCF(421, 681, 198) = 1
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 421, 681, 198 is 1.
Step 1: Since 681 > 421, we apply the division lemma to 681 and 421, to get
681 = 421 x 1 + 260
Step 2: Since the reminder 421 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 260 and 421, to get
421 = 260 x 1 + 161
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 260 and the new remainder 161, and apply the division lemma to get
260 = 161 x 1 + 99
We consider the new divisor 161 and the new remainder 99,and apply the division lemma to get
161 = 99 x 1 + 62
We consider the new divisor 99 and the new remainder 62,and apply the division lemma to get
99 = 62 x 1 + 37
We consider the new divisor 62 and the new remainder 37,and apply the division lemma to get
62 = 37 x 1 + 25
We consider the new divisor 37 and the new remainder 25,and apply the division lemma to get
37 = 25 x 1 + 12
We consider the new divisor 25 and the new remainder 12,and apply the division lemma to get
25 = 12 x 2 + 1
We consider the new divisor 12 and the new remainder 1,and apply the division lemma to get
12 = 1 x 12 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 421 and 681 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(12,1) = HCF(25,12) = HCF(37,25) = HCF(62,37) = HCF(99,62) = HCF(161,99) = HCF(260,161) = HCF(421,260) = HCF(681,421) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 198 > 1, we apply the division lemma to 198 and 1, to get
198 = 1 x 198 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 1 and 198 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(198,1) .
Here are some samples of HCF using Euclid's Algorithm calculations.
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 421, 681, 198?
Answer: HCF of 421, 681, 198 is 1 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 421, 681, 198 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 421, 681, 198 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.