Highest Common Factor of 432, 273 using Euclid's algorithm

Created By : Jatin Gogia

Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty

Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023


HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 432, 273 i.e. 3 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.

HCF of 432, 273 is 3 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.

Consider we have numbers 432, 273 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b

Highest common factor (HCF) of 432, 273 is 3.

HCF(432, 273) = 3

HCF of 432, 273 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.

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Highest common factor (HCF) of 432, 273 is 3.

Highest Common Factor of 432,273 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest Common Factor of 432,273 is 3

Step 1: Since 432 > 273, we apply the division lemma to 432 and 273, to get

432 = 273 x 1 + 159

Step 2: Since the reminder 273 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 159 and 273, to get

273 = 159 x 1 + 114

Step 3: We consider the new divisor 159 and the new remainder 114, and apply the division lemma to get

159 = 114 x 1 + 45

We consider the new divisor 114 and the new remainder 45,and apply the division lemma to get

114 = 45 x 2 + 24

We consider the new divisor 45 and the new remainder 24,and apply the division lemma to get

45 = 24 x 1 + 21

We consider the new divisor 24 and the new remainder 21,and apply the division lemma to get

24 = 21 x 1 + 3

We consider the new divisor 21 and the new remainder 3,and apply the division lemma to get

21 = 3 x 7 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 3, the HCF of 432 and 273 is 3

Notice that 3 = HCF(21,3) = HCF(24,21) = HCF(45,24) = HCF(114,45) = HCF(159,114) = HCF(273,159) = HCF(432,273) .

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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 432, 273 using Euclid's Algorithm

1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?

Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.

2. what is the HCF of 432, 273?

Answer: HCF of 432, 273 is 3 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.

3. How to find HCF of 432, 273 using Euclid's Algorithm?

Answer: For arbitrary numbers 432, 273 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.