Highest Common Factor of 540, 409, 321 using Euclid's algorithm

Created By : Jatin Gogia

Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty

Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023


HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 540, 409, 321 i.e. 1 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.

HCF of 540, 409, 321 is 1 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.

Consider we have numbers 540, 409, 321 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b

Highest common factor (HCF) of 540, 409, 321 is 1.

HCF(540, 409, 321) = 1

HCF of 540, 409, 321 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.

HCF of:

Highest common factor (HCF) of 540, 409, 321 is 1.

Highest Common Factor of 540,409,321 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest Common Factor of 540,409,321 is 1

Step 1: Since 540 > 409, we apply the division lemma to 540 and 409, to get

540 = 409 x 1 + 131

Step 2: Since the reminder 409 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 131 and 409, to get

409 = 131 x 3 + 16

Step 3: We consider the new divisor 131 and the new remainder 16, and apply the division lemma to get

131 = 16 x 8 + 3

We consider the new divisor 16 and the new remainder 3,and apply the division lemma to get

16 = 3 x 5 + 1

We consider the new divisor 3 and the new remainder 1,and apply the division lemma to get

3 = 1 x 3 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 540 and 409 is 1

Notice that 1 = HCF(3,1) = HCF(16,3) = HCF(131,16) = HCF(409,131) = HCF(540,409) .


We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma

Step 1: Since 321 > 1, we apply the division lemma to 321 and 1, to get

321 = 1 x 321 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 1 and 321 is 1

Notice that 1 = HCF(321,1) .

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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 540, 409, 321 using Euclid's Algorithm

1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?

Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.

2. what is the HCF of 540, 409, 321?

Answer: HCF of 540, 409, 321 is 1 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.

3. How to find HCF of 540, 409, 321 using Euclid's Algorithm?

Answer: For arbitrary numbers 540, 409, 321 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.