Highest Common Factor of 543, 243 using Euclid's algorithm

Created By : Jatin Gogia

Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty

Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023


HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 543, 243 i.e. 3 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.

HCF of 543, 243 is 3 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.

Consider we have numbers 543, 243 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b

Highest common factor (HCF) of 543, 243 is 3.

HCF(543, 243) = 3

HCF of 543, 243 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.

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Highest common factor (HCF) of 543, 243 is 3.

Highest Common Factor of 543,243 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest Common Factor of 543,243 is 3

Step 1: Since 543 > 243, we apply the division lemma to 543 and 243, to get

543 = 243 x 2 + 57

Step 2: Since the reminder 243 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 57 and 243, to get

243 = 57 x 4 + 15

Step 3: We consider the new divisor 57 and the new remainder 15, and apply the division lemma to get

57 = 15 x 3 + 12

We consider the new divisor 15 and the new remainder 12,and apply the division lemma to get

15 = 12 x 1 + 3

We consider the new divisor 12 and the new remainder 3,and apply the division lemma to get

12 = 3 x 4 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 3, the HCF of 543 and 243 is 3

Notice that 3 = HCF(12,3) = HCF(15,12) = HCF(57,15) = HCF(243,57) = HCF(543,243) .

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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 543, 243 using Euclid's Algorithm

1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?

Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.

2. what is the HCF of 543, 243?

Answer: HCF of 543, 243 is 3 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.

3. How to find HCF of 543, 243 using Euclid's Algorithm?

Answer: For arbitrary numbers 543, 243 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.