Highest Common Factor of 543, 333 using Euclid's algorithm

Created By : Jatin Gogia

Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty

Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023


HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 543, 333 i.e. 3 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.

HCF of 543, 333 is 3 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.

Consider we have numbers 543, 333 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b

Highest common factor (HCF) of 543, 333 is 3.

HCF(543, 333) = 3

HCF of 543, 333 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.

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Highest common factor (HCF) of 543, 333 is 3.

Highest Common Factor of 543,333 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest Common Factor of 543,333 is 3

Step 1: Since 543 > 333, we apply the division lemma to 543 and 333, to get

543 = 333 x 1 + 210

Step 2: Since the reminder 333 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 210 and 333, to get

333 = 210 x 1 + 123

Step 3: We consider the new divisor 210 and the new remainder 123, and apply the division lemma to get

210 = 123 x 1 + 87

We consider the new divisor 123 and the new remainder 87,and apply the division lemma to get

123 = 87 x 1 + 36

We consider the new divisor 87 and the new remainder 36,and apply the division lemma to get

87 = 36 x 2 + 15

We consider the new divisor 36 and the new remainder 15,and apply the division lemma to get

36 = 15 x 2 + 6

We consider the new divisor 15 and the new remainder 6,and apply the division lemma to get

15 = 6 x 2 + 3

We consider the new divisor 6 and the new remainder 3,and apply the division lemma to get

6 = 3 x 2 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 3, the HCF of 543 and 333 is 3

Notice that 3 = HCF(6,3) = HCF(15,6) = HCF(36,15) = HCF(87,36) = HCF(123,87) = HCF(210,123) = HCF(333,210) = HCF(543,333) .

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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 543, 333 using Euclid's Algorithm

1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?

Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.

2. what is the HCF of 543, 333?

Answer: HCF of 543, 333 is 3 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.

3. How to find HCF of 543, 333 using Euclid's Algorithm?

Answer: For arbitrary numbers 543, 333 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.