Highest Common Factor of 543, 639, 168 using Euclid's algorithm
Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 543, 639, 168 i.e. 3 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 543, 639, 168 is 3 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 543, 639, 168 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 543, 639, 168 is 3.
HCF(543, 639, 168) = 3
HCF of 543, 639, 168 using Euclid's algorithm
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 543, 639, 168 is 3.
Highest Common Factor of 543,639,168 is 3
Step 1: Since 639 > 543, we apply the division lemma to 639 and 543, to get
639 = 543 x 1 + 96
Step 2: Since the reminder 543 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 96 and 543, to get
543 = 96 x 5 + 63
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 96 and the new remainder 63, and apply the division lemma to get
96 = 63 x 1 + 33
We consider the new divisor 63 and the new remainder 33,and apply the division lemma to get
63 = 33 x 1 + 30
We consider the new divisor 33 and the new remainder 30,and apply the division lemma to get
33 = 30 x 1 + 3
We consider the new divisor 30 and the new remainder 3,and apply the division lemma to get
30 = 3 x 10 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 3, the HCF of 543 and 639 is 3
Notice that 3 = HCF(30,3) = HCF(33,30) = HCF(63,33) = HCF(96,63) = HCF(543,96) = HCF(639,543) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 168 > 3, we apply the division lemma to 168 and 3, to get
168 = 3 x 56 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 3, the HCF of 3 and 168 is 3
Notice that 3 = HCF(168,3) .
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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 543, 639, 168 using Euclid's Algorithm
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 543, 639, 168?
Answer: HCF of 543, 639, 168 is 3 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 543, 639, 168 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 543, 639, 168 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.