Highest Common Factor of 642, 382 using Euclid's algorithm

Created By : Jatin Gogia

Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty

Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023


HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 642, 382 i.e. 2 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.

HCF of 642, 382 is 2 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.

Consider we have numbers 642, 382 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b

Highest common factor (HCF) of 642, 382 is 2.

HCF(642, 382) = 2

HCF of 642, 382 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.

HCF of:

Highest common factor (HCF) of 642, 382 is 2.

Highest Common Factor of 642,382 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest Common Factor of 642,382 is 2

Step 1: Since 642 > 382, we apply the division lemma to 642 and 382, to get

642 = 382 x 1 + 260

Step 2: Since the reminder 382 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 260 and 382, to get

382 = 260 x 1 + 122

Step 3: We consider the new divisor 260 and the new remainder 122, and apply the division lemma to get

260 = 122 x 2 + 16

We consider the new divisor 122 and the new remainder 16,and apply the division lemma to get

122 = 16 x 7 + 10

We consider the new divisor 16 and the new remainder 10,and apply the division lemma to get

16 = 10 x 1 + 6

We consider the new divisor 10 and the new remainder 6,and apply the division lemma to get

10 = 6 x 1 + 4

We consider the new divisor 6 and the new remainder 4,and apply the division lemma to get

6 = 4 x 1 + 2

We consider the new divisor 4 and the new remainder 2,and apply the division lemma to get

4 = 2 x 2 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 2, the HCF of 642 and 382 is 2

Notice that 2 = HCF(4,2) = HCF(6,4) = HCF(10,6) = HCF(16,10) = HCF(122,16) = HCF(260,122) = HCF(382,260) = HCF(642,382) .

HCF using Euclid's Algorithm Calculation Examples

Here are some samples of HCF using Euclid's Algorithm calculations.

Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 642, 382 using Euclid's Algorithm

1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?

Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.

2. what is the HCF of 642, 382?

Answer: HCF of 642, 382 is 2 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.

3. How to find HCF of 642, 382 using Euclid's Algorithm?

Answer: For arbitrary numbers 642, 382 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.