Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 72, 36, 50 i.e. 2 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 72, 36, 50 is 2 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 72, 36, 50 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 72, 36, 50 is 2.
HCF(72, 36, 50) = 2
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 72, 36, 50 is 2.
Step 1: Since 72 > 36, we apply the division lemma to 72 and 36, to get
72 = 36 x 2 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 36, the HCF of 72 and 36 is 36
Notice that 36 = HCF(72,36) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 50 > 36, we apply the division lemma to 50 and 36, to get
50 = 36 x 1 + 14
Step 2: Since the reminder 36 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 14 and 36, to get
36 = 14 x 2 + 8
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 14 and the new remainder 8, and apply the division lemma to get
14 = 8 x 1 + 6
We consider the new divisor 8 and the new remainder 6,and apply the division lemma to get
8 = 6 x 1 + 2
We consider the new divisor 6 and the new remainder 2,and apply the division lemma to get
6 = 2 x 3 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 2, the HCF of 36 and 50 is 2
Notice that 2 = HCF(6,2) = HCF(8,6) = HCF(14,8) = HCF(36,14) = HCF(50,36) .
Here are some samples of HCF using Euclid's Algorithm calculations.
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 72, 36, 50?
Answer: HCF of 72, 36, 50 is 2 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 72, 36, 50 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 72, 36, 50 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.