Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 839, 513, 21 i.e. 1 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 839, 513, 21 is 1 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 839, 513, 21 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 839, 513, 21 is 1.
HCF(839, 513, 21) = 1
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 839, 513, 21 is 1.
Step 1: Since 839 > 513, we apply the division lemma to 839 and 513, to get
839 = 513 x 1 + 326
Step 2: Since the reminder 513 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 326 and 513, to get
513 = 326 x 1 + 187
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 326 and the new remainder 187, and apply the division lemma to get
326 = 187 x 1 + 139
We consider the new divisor 187 and the new remainder 139,and apply the division lemma to get
187 = 139 x 1 + 48
We consider the new divisor 139 and the new remainder 48,and apply the division lemma to get
139 = 48 x 2 + 43
We consider the new divisor 48 and the new remainder 43,and apply the division lemma to get
48 = 43 x 1 + 5
We consider the new divisor 43 and the new remainder 5,and apply the division lemma to get
43 = 5 x 8 + 3
We consider the new divisor 5 and the new remainder 3,and apply the division lemma to get
5 = 3 x 1 + 2
We consider the new divisor 3 and the new remainder 2,and apply the division lemma to get
3 = 2 x 1 + 1
We consider the new divisor 2 and the new remainder 1,and apply the division lemma to get
2 = 1 x 2 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 839 and 513 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(2,1) = HCF(3,2) = HCF(5,3) = HCF(43,5) = HCF(48,43) = HCF(139,48) = HCF(187,139) = HCF(326,187) = HCF(513,326) = HCF(839,513) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 21 > 1, we apply the division lemma to 21 and 1, to get
21 = 1 x 21 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 1 and 21 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(21,1) .
Here are some samples of HCF using Euclid's Algorithm calculations.
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 839, 513, 21?
Answer: HCF of 839, 513, 21 is 1 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 839, 513, 21 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 839, 513, 21 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.