Highest Common Factor of 84, 45, 18, 21 using Euclid's algorithm
Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 84, 45, 18, 21 i.e. 3 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 84, 45, 18, 21 is 3 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 84, 45, 18, 21 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 84, 45, 18, 21 is 3.
HCF(84, 45, 18, 21) = 3
HCF of 84, 45, 18, 21 using Euclid's algorithm
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 84, 45, 18, 21 is 3.
Highest Common Factor of 84,45,18,21 is 3
Step 1: Since 84 > 45, we apply the division lemma to 84 and 45, to get
84 = 45 x 1 + 39
Step 2: Since the reminder 45 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 39 and 45, to get
45 = 39 x 1 + 6
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 39 and the new remainder 6, and apply the division lemma to get
39 = 6 x 6 + 3
We consider the new divisor 6 and the new remainder 3, and apply the division lemma to get
6 = 3 x 2 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 3, the HCF of 84 and 45 is 3
Notice that 3 = HCF(6,3) = HCF(39,6) = HCF(45,39) = HCF(84,45) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 18 > 3, we apply the division lemma to 18 and 3, to get
18 = 3 x 6 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 3, the HCF of 3 and 18 is 3
Notice that 3 = HCF(18,3) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 21 > 3, we apply the division lemma to 21 and 3, to get
21 = 3 x 7 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 3, the HCF of 3 and 21 is 3
Notice that 3 = HCF(21,3) .
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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 84, 45, 18, 21 using Euclid's Algorithm
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 84, 45, 18, 21?
Answer: HCF of 84, 45, 18, 21 is 3 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 84, 45, 18, 21 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 84, 45, 18, 21 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.