Highest Common Factor of 84, 48, 402 using Euclid's algorithm

Created By : Jatin Gogia

Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty

Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023


HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 84, 48, 402 i.e. 6 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.

HCF of 84, 48, 402 is 6 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.

Consider we have numbers 84, 48, 402 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b

Highest common factor (HCF) of 84, 48, 402 is 6.

HCF(84, 48, 402) = 6

HCF of 84, 48, 402 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.

HCF of:

Highest common factor (HCF) of 84, 48, 402 is 6.

Highest Common Factor of 84,48,402 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest Common Factor of 84,48,402 is 6

Step 1: Since 84 > 48, we apply the division lemma to 84 and 48, to get

84 = 48 x 1 + 36

Step 2: Since the reminder 48 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 36 and 48, to get

48 = 36 x 1 + 12

Step 3: We consider the new divisor 36 and the new remainder 12, and apply the division lemma to get

36 = 12 x 3 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 12, the HCF of 84 and 48 is 12

Notice that 12 = HCF(36,12) = HCF(48,36) = HCF(84,48) .


We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma

Step 1: Since 402 > 12, we apply the division lemma to 402 and 12, to get

402 = 12 x 33 + 6

Step 2: Since the reminder 12 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 6 and 12, to get

12 = 6 x 2 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 6, the HCF of 12 and 402 is 6

Notice that 6 = HCF(12,6) = HCF(402,12) .

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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 84, 48, 402 using Euclid's Algorithm

1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?

Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.

2. what is the HCF of 84, 48, 402?

Answer: HCF of 84, 48, 402 is 6 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.

3. How to find HCF of 84, 48, 402 using Euclid's Algorithm?

Answer: For arbitrary numbers 84, 48, 402 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.