Highest Common Factor of 876, 168, 521 using Euclid's algorithm

Created By : Jatin Gogia

Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty

Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023

HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 876, 168, 521 i.e. 1 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.

HCF of 876, 168, 521 is 1 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.

Consider we have numbers 876, 168, 521 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b

Highest common factor (HCF) of 876, 168, 521 is 1.

HCF(876, 168, 521) = 1

HCF of 876, 168, 521 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.

HCF of:

Highest common factor (HCF) of 876, 168, 521 is 1.

Highest Common Factor of 876,168,521 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest Common Factor of 876,168,521 is 1

Step 1: Since 876 > 168, we apply the division lemma to 876 and 168, to get

876 = 168 x 5 + 36

Step 2: Since the reminder 168 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 36 and 168, to get

168 = 36 x 4 + 24

Step 3: We consider the new divisor 36 and the new remainder 24, and apply the division lemma to get

36 = 24 x 1 + 12

We consider the new divisor 24 and the new remainder 12, and apply the division lemma to get

24 = 12 x 2 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 12, the HCF of 876 and 168 is 12

Notice that 12 = HCF(24,12) = HCF(36,24) = HCF(168,36) = HCF(876,168) .

We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma

Step 1: Since 521 > 12, we apply the division lemma to 521 and 12, to get

521 = 12 x 43 + 5

Step 2: Since the reminder 12 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 5 and 12, to get

12 = 5 x 2 + 2

Step 3: We consider the new divisor 5 and the new remainder 2, and apply the division lemma to get

5 = 2 x 2 + 1

We consider the new divisor 2 and the new remainder 1, and apply the division lemma to get

2 = 1 x 2 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 12 and 521 is 1

Notice that 1 = HCF(2,1) = HCF(5,2) = HCF(12,5) = HCF(521,12) .

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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 876, 168, 521 using Euclid's Algorithm

1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?

Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.

2. what is the HCF of 876, 168, 521?

Answer: HCF of 876, 168, 521 is 1 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.

3. How to find HCF of 876, 168, 521 using Euclid's Algorithm?

Answer: For arbitrary numbers 876, 168, 521 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.