Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 90, 72, 42 i.e. 6 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 90, 72, 42 is 6 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 90, 72, 42 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 90, 72, 42 is 6.
HCF(90, 72, 42) = 6
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 90, 72, 42 is 6.
Step 1: Since 90 > 72, we apply the division lemma to 90 and 72, to get
90 = 72 x 1 + 18
Step 2: Since the reminder 72 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 18 and 72, to get
72 = 18 x 4 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 18, the HCF of 90 and 72 is 18
Notice that 18 = HCF(72,18) = HCF(90,72) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 42 > 18, we apply the division lemma to 42 and 18, to get
42 = 18 x 2 + 6
Step 2: Since the reminder 18 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 6 and 18, to get
18 = 6 x 3 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 6, the HCF of 18 and 42 is 6
Notice that 6 = HCF(18,6) = HCF(42,18) .
Here are some samples of HCF using Euclid's Algorithm calculations.
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 90, 72, 42?
Answer: HCF of 90, 72, 42 is 6 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 90, 72, 42 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 90, 72, 42 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.