Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 138 and 143 the smallest integer that is 19734 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 138 and 143 is 19734.
LCM(138,143) = 19734
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 138 and 143. First we will calculate the prime factors of 138 and 143.
Prime Factorization of 138
2 | 138 |
3 | 69 |
23 | 23 |
1 |
Prime factors of 138 are 2, 3,23. Prime factorization of 138 in exponential form is:
138 = 21×31×231
Prime Factorization of 143
11 | 143 |
13 | 13 |
1 |
Prime factors of 143 are 11,13. Prime factorization of 143 in exponential form is:
143 = 111×131
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 138 and 143.
LCM(138,143) = 21×31×111×131×231
LCM(138,143) = 19734
Factors of 138
List of positive integer factors of 138 that divides 138 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 6, 23, 46, 69, 138
Factors of 143
List of positive integer factors of 143 that divides 143 without a remainder.
1, 11, 13, 143
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 138 and 143, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(138,143) = 1
LCM(138,143) = ( 138 × 143) / 1
LCM(138,143) = 19734 / 1
LCM(138,143) = 19734
(i) The LCM of 143 and 138 is associative
LCM of 138 and 143 = LCM of 143 and 138
1. What is the LCM of 138 and 143?
Answer: LCM of 138 and 143 is 19734.
2. What are the Factors of 138?
Answer: Factors of 138 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 23, 46, 69, 138. There are 8 integers that are factors of 138. The greatest factor of 138 is 138.
3. What are the Factors of 143?
Answer: Factors of 143 are 1, 11, 13, 143. There are 4 integers that are factors of 143. The greatest factor of 143 is 143.
4. How to Find the LCM of 138 and 143?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 138 and 143 = 19734
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 138
138 = 2 x 3 x 23
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 143
143 = 11 x 13
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 19734 = 2 x 3 x 11 x 13 x 23
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 138 and 143 is 19734.