Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 138 and 144 the smallest integer that is 3312 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 138 and 144 is 3312.
LCM(138,144) = 3312
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 138 and 144. First we will calculate the prime factors of 138 and 144.
Prime Factorization of 138
2 | 138 |
3 | 69 |
23 | 23 |
1 |
Prime factors of 138 are 2, 3,23. Prime factorization of 138 in exponential form is:
138 = 21×31×231
Prime Factorization of 144
2 | 144 |
2 | 72 |
2 | 36 |
2 | 18 |
3 | 9 |
3 | 3 |
1 |
Prime factors of 144 are 2,3. Prime factorization of 144 in exponential form is:
144 = 24×32
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 138 and 144.
LCM(138,144) = 24×32×231
LCM(138,144) = 3312
Factors of 138
List of positive integer factors of 138 that divides 138 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 6, 23, 46, 69, 138
Factors of 144
List of positive integer factors of 144 that divides 144 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 144
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 138 and 144, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(138,144) = 6
LCM(138,144) = ( 138 × 144) / 6
LCM(138,144) = 19872 / 6
LCM(138,144) = 3312
(i) The LCM of 144 and 138 is associative
LCM of 138 and 144 = LCM of 144 and 138
1. What is the LCM of 138 and 144?
Answer: LCM of 138 and 144 is 3312.
2. What are the Factors of 138?
Answer: Factors of 138 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 23, 46, 69, 138. There are 8 integers that are factors of 138. The greatest factor of 138 is 138.
3. What are the Factors of 144?
Answer: Factors of 144 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 144. There are 15 integers that are factors of 144. The greatest factor of 144 is 144.
4. How to Find the LCM of 138 and 144?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 138 and 144 = 3312
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 138
138 = 2 x 3 x 23
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 144
144 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 3312 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 23
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 138 and 144 is 3312.