Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 18 and 22 the smallest integer that is 198 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 18 and 22 is 198.
LCM(18,22) = 198
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 18 and 22. First we will calculate the prime factors of 18 and 22.
Prime Factorization of 18
2 | 18 |
3 | 9 |
3 | 3 |
1 |
Prime factors of 18 are 2,3. Prime factorization of 18 in exponential form is:
18 = 21×32
Prime Factorization of 22
2 | 22 |
11 | 11 |
1 |
Prime factors of 22 are 2,11. Prime factorization of 22 in exponential form is:
22 = 21×111
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 18 and 22.
LCM(18,22) = 21×32×111
LCM(18,22) = 198
Factors of 18
List of positive integer factors of 18 that divides 18 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
Factors of 22
List of positive integer factors of 22 that divides 22 without a remainder.
1, 2, 11, 22
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 18 and 22, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(18,22) = 2
LCM(18,22) = ( 18 × 22) / 2
LCM(18,22) = 396 / 2
LCM(18,22) = 198
(i) The LCM of 22 and 18 is associative
LCM of 18 and 22 = LCM of 22 and 18
1. What is the LCM of 18 and 22?
Answer: LCM of 18 and 22 is 198.
2. What are the Factors of 18?
Answer: Factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18. There are 6 integers that are factors of 18. The greatest factor of 18 is 18.
3. What are the Factors of 22?
Answer: Factors of 22 are 1, 2, 11, 22. There are 4 integers that are factors of 22. The greatest factor of 22 is 22.
4. How to Find the LCM of 18 and 22?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 18 and 22 = 198
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 18
18 = 2 x 3 x 3
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 22
22 = 2 x 11
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 198 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 11
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 18 and 22 is 198.