Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 312 and 318 the smallest integer that is 16536 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 312 and 318 is 16536.
LCM(312,318) = 16536
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 312 and 318. First we will calculate the prime factors of 312 and 318.
Prime Factorization of 312
2 | 312 |
2 | 156 |
2 | 78 |
3 | 39 |
13 | 13 |
1 |
Prime factors of 312 are 2, 3,13. Prime factorization of 312 in exponential form is:
312 = 23×31×131
Prime Factorization of 318
2 | 318 |
3 | 159 |
53 | 53 |
1 |
Prime factors of 318 are 2, 3,53. Prime factorization of 318 in exponential form is:
318 = 21×31×531
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 312 and 318.
LCM(312,318) = 23×31×131×531
LCM(312,318) = 16536
Factors of 312
List of positive integer factors of 312 that divides 312 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 24, 26, 39, 52, 78, 104, 156, 312
Factors of 318
List of positive integer factors of 318 that divides 318 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 6, 53, 106, 159, 318
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 312 and 318, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(312,318) = 6
LCM(312,318) = ( 312 × 318) / 6
LCM(312,318) = 99216 / 6
LCM(312,318) = 16536
(i) The LCM of 318 and 312 is associative
LCM of 312 and 318 = LCM of 318 and 312
1. What is the LCM of 312 and 318?
Answer: LCM of 312 and 318 is 16536.
2. What are the Factors of 312?
Answer: Factors of 312 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 24, 26, 39, 52, 78, 104, 156, 312. There are 16 integers that are factors of 312. The greatest factor of 312 is 312.
3. What are the Factors of 318?
Answer: Factors of 318 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 53, 106, 159, 318. There are 8 integers that are factors of 318. The greatest factor of 318 is 318.
4. How to Find the LCM of 312 and 318?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 312 and 318 = 16536
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 312
312 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 13
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 318
318 = 2 x 3 x 53
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 16536 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 13 x 53
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 312 and 318 is 16536.