Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 312 and 320 the smallest integer that is 12480 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 312 and 320 is 12480.
LCM(312,320) = 12480
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 312 and 320. First we will calculate the prime factors of 312 and 320.
Prime Factorization of 312
2 | 312 |
2 | 156 |
2 | 78 |
3 | 39 |
13 | 13 |
1 |
Prime factors of 312 are 2, 3,13. Prime factorization of 312 in exponential form is:
312 = 23×31×131
Prime Factorization of 320
2 | 320 |
2 | 160 |
2 | 80 |
2 | 40 |
2 | 20 |
2 | 10 |
5 | 5 |
1 |
Prime factors of 320 are 2,5. Prime factorization of 320 in exponential form is:
320 = 26×51
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 312 and 320.
LCM(312,320) = 26×31×51×131
LCM(312,320) = 12480
Factors of 312
List of positive integer factors of 312 that divides 312 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 24, 26, 39, 52, 78, 104, 156, 312
Factors of 320
List of positive integer factors of 320 that divides 320 without a remainder.
1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 32, 40, 64, 80, 160, 320
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 312 and 320, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(312,320) = 8
LCM(312,320) = ( 312 × 320) / 8
LCM(312,320) = 99840 / 8
LCM(312,320) = 12480
(i) The LCM of 320 and 312 is associative
LCM of 312 and 320 = LCM of 320 and 312
1. What is the LCM of 312 and 320?
Answer: LCM of 312 and 320 is 12480.
2. What are the Factors of 312?
Answer: Factors of 312 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 24, 26, 39, 52, 78, 104, 156, 312. There are 16 integers that are factors of 312. The greatest factor of 312 is 312.
3. What are the Factors of 320?
Answer: Factors of 320 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 32, 40, 64, 80, 160, 320. There are 14 integers that are factors of 320. The greatest factor of 320 is 320.
4. How to Find the LCM of 312 and 320?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 312 and 320 = 12480
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 312
312 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 13
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 320
320 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 12480 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 13
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 312 and 320 is 12480.