Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 432 and 438 the smallest integer that is 31536 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 432 and 438 is 31536.
LCM(432,438) = 31536
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 432 and 438. First we will calculate the prime factors of 432 and 438.
Prime Factorization of 432
2 | 432 |
2 | 216 |
2 | 108 |
2 | 54 |
3 | 27 |
3 | 9 |
3 | 3 |
1 |
Prime factors of 432 are 2,3. Prime factorization of 432 in exponential form is:
432 = 24×33
Prime Factorization of 438
2 | 438 |
3 | 219 |
73 | 73 |
1 |
Prime factors of 438 are 2, 3,73. Prime factorization of 438 in exponential form is:
438 = 21×31×731
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 432 and 438.
LCM(432,438) = 24×33×731
LCM(432,438) = 31536
Factors of 432
List of positive integer factors of 432 that divides 432 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 27, 36, 48, 54, 72, 108, 144, 216, 432
Factors of 438
List of positive integer factors of 438 that divides 438 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 6, 73, 146, 219, 438
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 432 and 438, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(432,438) = 6
LCM(432,438) = ( 432 × 438) / 6
LCM(432,438) = 189216 / 6
LCM(432,438) = 31536
(i) The LCM of 438 and 432 is associative
LCM of 432 and 438 = LCM of 438 and 432
1. What is the LCM of 432 and 438?
Answer: LCM of 432 and 438 is 31536.
2. What are the Factors of 432?
Answer: Factors of 432 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 27, 36, 48, 54, 72, 108, 144, 216, 432. There are 20 integers that are factors of 432. The greatest factor of 432 is 432.
3. What are the Factors of 438?
Answer: Factors of 438 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 73, 146, 219, 438. There are 8 integers that are factors of 438. The greatest factor of 438 is 438.
4. How to Find the LCM of 432 and 438?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 432 and 438 = 31536
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 432
432 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 438
438 = 2 x 3 x 73
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 31536 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 73
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 432 and 438 is 31536.