Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 45 and 46 the smallest integer that is 2070 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 45 and 46 is 2070.
LCM(45,46) = 2070
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 45 and 46. First we will calculate the prime factors of 45 and 46.
Prime Factorization of 45
3 | 45 |
3 | 15 |
5 | 5 |
1 |
Prime factors of 45 are 3,5. Prime factorization of 45 in exponential form is:
45 = 32×51
Prime Factorization of 46
2 | 46 |
23 | 23 |
1 |
Prime factors of 46 are 2,23. Prime factorization of 46 in exponential form is:
46 = 21×231
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 45 and 46.
LCM(45,46) = 21×32×51×231
LCM(45,46) = 2070
Factors of 45
List of positive integer factors of 45 that divides 45 without a remainder.
1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
Factors of 46
List of positive integer factors of 46 that divides 46 without a remainder.
1, 2, 23, 46
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 45 and 46, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(45,46) = 1
LCM(45,46) = ( 45 × 46) / 1
LCM(45,46) = 2070 / 1
LCM(45,46) = 2070
(i) The LCM of 46 and 45 is associative
LCM of 45 and 46 = LCM of 46 and 45
1. What is the LCM of 45 and 46?
Answer: LCM of 45 and 46 is 2070.
2. What are the Factors of 45?
Answer: Factors of 45 are 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45. There are 6 integers that are factors of 45. The greatest factor of 45 is 45.
3. What are the Factors of 46?
Answer: Factors of 46 are 1, 2, 23, 46. There are 4 integers that are factors of 46. The greatest factor of 46 is 46.
4. How to Find the LCM of 45 and 46?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 45 and 46 = 2070
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 45
45 = 3 x 3 x 5
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 46
46 = 2 x 23
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 2070 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 23
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 45 and 46 is 2070.