Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 540 and 542 the smallest integer that is 146340 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 540 and 542 is 146340.
LCM(540,542) = 146340
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 540 and 542. First we will calculate the prime factors of 540 and 542.
Prime Factorization of 540
2 | 540 |
2 | 270 |
3 | 135 |
3 | 45 |
3 | 15 |
5 | 5 |
1 |
Prime factors of 540 are 2, 3,5. Prime factorization of 540 in exponential form is:
540 = 22×33×51
Prime Factorization of 542
2 | 542 |
271 | 271 |
1 |
Prime factors of 542 are 2,271. Prime factorization of 542 in exponential form is:
542 = 21×2711
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 540 and 542.
LCM(540,542) = 22×33×51×2711
LCM(540,542) = 146340
Factors of 540
List of positive integer factors of 540 that divides 540 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 27, 30, 36, 45, 54, 60, 90, 108, 135, 180, 270, 540
Factors of 542
List of positive integer factors of 542 that divides 542 without a remainder.
1, 2, 271, 542
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 540 and 542, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(540,542) = 2
LCM(540,542) = ( 540 × 542) / 2
LCM(540,542) = 292680 / 2
LCM(540,542) = 146340
(i) The LCM of 542 and 540 is associative
LCM of 540 and 542 = LCM of 542 and 540
1. What is the LCM of 540 and 542?
Answer: LCM of 540 and 542 is 146340.
2. What are the Factors of 540?
Answer: Factors of 540 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 27, 30, 36, 45, 54, 60, 90, 108, 135, 180, 270, 540. There are 24 integers that are factors of 540. The greatest factor of 540 is 540.
3. What are the Factors of 542?
Answer: Factors of 542 are 1, 2, 271, 542. There are 4 integers that are factors of 542. The greatest factor of 542 is 542.
4. How to Find the LCM of 540 and 542?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 540 and 542 = 146340
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 540
540 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 5
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 542
542 = 2 x 271
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 146340 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 271
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 540 and 542 is 146340.