Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 540 and 543 the smallest integer that is 97740 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 540 and 543 is 97740.
LCM(540,543) = 97740
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 540 and 543. First we will calculate the prime factors of 540 and 543.
Prime Factorization of 540
2 | 540 |
2 | 270 |
3 | 135 |
3 | 45 |
3 | 15 |
5 | 5 |
1 |
Prime factors of 540 are 2, 3,5. Prime factorization of 540 in exponential form is:
540 = 22×33×51
Prime Factorization of 543
3 | 543 |
181 | 181 |
1 |
Prime factors of 543 are 3,181. Prime factorization of 543 in exponential form is:
543 = 31×1811
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 540 and 543.
LCM(540,543) = 22×33×51×1811
LCM(540,543) = 97740
Factors of 540
List of positive integer factors of 540 that divides 540 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 27, 30, 36, 45, 54, 60, 90, 108, 135, 180, 270, 540
Factors of 543
List of positive integer factors of 543 that divides 543 without a remainder.
1, 3, 181, 543
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 540 and 543, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(540,543) = 3
LCM(540,543) = ( 540 × 543) / 3
LCM(540,543) = 293220 / 3
LCM(540,543) = 97740
(i) The LCM of 543 and 540 is associative
LCM of 540 and 543 = LCM of 543 and 540
1. What is the LCM of 540 and 543?
Answer: LCM of 540 and 543 is 97740.
2. What are the Factors of 540?
Answer: Factors of 540 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 27, 30, 36, 45, 54, 60, 90, 108, 135, 180, 270, 540. There are 24 integers that are factors of 540. The greatest factor of 540 is 540.
3. What are the Factors of 543?
Answer: Factors of 543 are 1, 3, 181, 543. There are 4 integers that are factors of 543. The greatest factor of 543 is 543.
4. How to Find the LCM of 540 and 543?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 540 and 543 = 97740
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 540
540 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 5
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 543
543 = 3 x 181
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 97740 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 181
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 540 and 543 is 97740.