Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 640 and 646 the smallest integer that is 206720 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 640 and 646 is 206720.
LCM(640,646) = 206720
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 640 and 646. First we will calculate the prime factors of 640 and 646.
Prime Factorization of 640
2 | 640 |
2 | 320 |
2 | 160 |
2 | 80 |
2 | 40 |
2 | 20 |
2 | 10 |
5 | 5 |
1 |
Prime factors of 640 are 2,5. Prime factorization of 640 in exponential form is:
640 = 27×51
Prime Factorization of 646
2 | 646 |
17 | 323 |
19 | 19 |
1 |
Prime factors of 646 are 2, 17,19. Prime factorization of 646 in exponential form is:
646 = 21×171×191
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 640 and 646.
LCM(640,646) = 27×51×171×191
LCM(640,646) = 206720
Factors of 640
List of positive integer factors of 640 that divides 640 without a remainder.
1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 32, 40, 64, 80, 128, 160, 320, 640
Factors of 646
List of positive integer factors of 646 that divides 646 without a remainder.
1, 2, 17, 19, 34, 38, 323, 646
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 640 and 646, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(640,646) = 2
LCM(640,646) = ( 640 × 646) / 2
LCM(640,646) = 413440 / 2
LCM(640,646) = 206720
(i) The LCM of 646 and 640 is associative
LCM of 640 and 646 = LCM of 646 and 640
1. What is the LCM of 640 and 646?
Answer: LCM of 640 and 646 is 206720.
2. What are the Factors of 640?
Answer: Factors of 640 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 32, 40, 64, 80, 128, 160, 320, 640. There are 16 integers that are factors of 640. The greatest factor of 640 is 640.
3. What are the Factors of 646?
Answer: Factors of 646 are 1, 2, 17, 19, 34, 38, 323, 646. There are 8 integers that are factors of 646. The greatest factor of 646 is 646.
4. How to Find the LCM of 640 and 646?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 640 and 646 = 206720
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 640
640 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 646
646 = 2 x 17 x 19
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 206720 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 17 x 19
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 640 and 646 is 206720.