Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 72 and 87 the smallest integer that is 2088 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 72 and 87 is 2088.
LCM(72,87) = 2088
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 72 and 87. First we will calculate the prime factors of 72 and 87.
Prime Factorization of 72
2 | 72 |
2 | 36 |
2 | 18 |
3 | 9 |
3 | 3 |
1 |
Prime factors of 72 are 2,3. Prime factorization of 72 in exponential form is:
72 = 23×32
Prime Factorization of 87
3 | 87 |
29 | 29 |
1 |
Prime factors of 87 are 3,29. Prime factorization of 87 in exponential form is:
87 = 31×291
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 72 and 87.
LCM(72,87) = 23×32×291
LCM(72,87) = 2088
Factors of 72
List of positive integer factors of 72 that divides 72 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72
Factors of 87
List of positive integer factors of 87 that divides 87 without a remainder.
1, 3, 29, 87
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 72 and 87, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(72,87) = 3
LCM(72,87) = ( 72 × 87) / 3
LCM(72,87) = 6264 / 3
LCM(72,87) = 2088
(i) The LCM of 87 and 72 is associative
LCM of 72 and 87 = LCM of 87 and 72
1. What is the LCM of 72 and 87?
Answer: LCM of 72 and 87 is 2088.
2. What are the Factors of 72?
Answer: Factors of 72 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72. There are 12 integers that are factors of 72. The greatest factor of 72 is 72.
3. What are the Factors of 87?
Answer: Factors of 87 are 1, 3, 29, 87. There are 4 integers that are factors of 87. The greatest factor of 87 is 87.
4. How to Find the LCM of 72 and 87?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 72 and 87 = 2088
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 72
72 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 87
87 = 3 x 29
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 2088 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 29
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 72 and 87 is 2088.