Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 120 and 125 the smallest integer that is 3000 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 120 and 125 is 3000.
LCM(120,125) = 3000
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 120 and 125. First we will calculate the prime factors of 120 and 125.
Prime Factorization of 120
2 | 120 |
2 | 60 |
2 | 30 |
3 | 15 |
5 | 5 |
1 |
Prime factors of 120 are 2, 3,5. Prime factorization of 120 in exponential form is:
120 = 23×31×51
Prime Factorization of 125
5 | 125 |
5 | 25 |
5 | 5 |
1 |
Prime factors of 125 are 5. Prime factorization of 125 in exponential form is:
125 = 53
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 120 and 125.
LCM(120,125) = 23×31×53
LCM(120,125) = 3000
Factors of 120
List of positive integer factors of 120 that divides 120 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30, 40, 60, 120
Factors of 125
List of positive integer factors of 125 that divides 125 without a remainder.
1, 5, 25, 125
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 120 and 125, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(120,125) = 5
LCM(120,125) = ( 120 × 125) / 5
LCM(120,125) = 15000 / 5
LCM(120,125) = 3000
(i) The LCM of 125 and 120 is associative
LCM of 120 and 125 = LCM of 125 and 120
1. What is the LCM of 120 and 125?
Answer: LCM of 120 and 125 is 3000.
2. What are the Factors of 120?
Answer: Factors of 120 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30, 40, 60, 120. There are 16 integers that are factors of 120. The greatest factor of 120 is 120.
3. What are the Factors of 125?
Answer: Factors of 125 are 1, 5, 25, 125. There are 4 integers that are factors of 125. The greatest factor of 125 is 125.
4. How to Find the LCM of 120 and 125?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 120 and 125 = 3000
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 120
120 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 125
125 = 5 x 5 x 5
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 3000 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 5 x 5
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 120 and 125 is 3000.