Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 120 and 126 the smallest integer that is 2520 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 120 and 126 is 2520.
LCM(120,126) = 2520
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 120 and 126. First we will calculate the prime factors of 120 and 126.
Prime Factorization of 120
2 | 120 |
2 | 60 |
2 | 30 |
3 | 15 |
5 | 5 |
1 |
Prime factors of 120 are 2, 3,5. Prime factorization of 120 in exponential form is:
120 = 23×31×51
Prime Factorization of 126
2 | 126 |
3 | 63 |
3 | 21 |
7 | 7 |
1 |
Prime factors of 126 are 2, 3,7. Prime factorization of 126 in exponential form is:
126 = 21×32×71
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 120 and 126.
LCM(120,126) = 23×32×51×71
LCM(120,126) = 2520
Factors of 120
List of positive integer factors of 120 that divides 120 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30, 40, 60, 120
Factors of 126
List of positive integer factors of 126 that divides 126 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 14, 18, 21, 42, 63, 126
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 120 and 126, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(120,126) = 6
LCM(120,126) = ( 120 × 126) / 6
LCM(120,126) = 15120 / 6
LCM(120,126) = 2520
(i) The LCM of 126 and 120 is associative
LCM of 120 and 126 = LCM of 126 and 120
1. What is the LCM of 120 and 126?
Answer: LCM of 120 and 126 is 2520.
2. What are the Factors of 120?
Answer: Factors of 120 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30, 40, 60, 120. There are 16 integers that are factors of 120. The greatest factor of 120 is 120.
3. What are the Factors of 126?
Answer: Factors of 126 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 14, 18, 21, 42, 63, 126. There are 12 integers that are factors of 126. The greatest factor of 126 is 126.
4. How to Find the LCM of 120 and 126?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 120 and 126 = 2520
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 120
120 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 126
126 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 7
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 2520 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 7
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 120 and 126 is 2520.